What To Expect from a Mental Health Evaluation for Court in a Child Custody Case in Texas

On Behalf of Kevin E. Sralla | June 15, 2025 | Blog

Going through a child custody case can feel like being in a storm. This is especially true when the court asks for a mental health evaluation. If you’re in this situation, you’re likely wondering: What exactly does a mental health evaluation for court involve? Will it affect my chances of getting custody?

These are real concerns, and you’re not alone in having them. At Sralla Family Law, PLLC, we blend the might of large firm services with warmth and care. Our San Antonio family law lawyers walk with you through each step, answering your initial questions, fighting for your rights, and helping you protect what matters most: your family.

This blog will explain what you need to know about a mental health evaluation for court. We will cover how the process works, why it’s ordered, and how to prepare.

Why Would a Texas Court Order a Mental Health Evaluation?

Texas family courts make custody decisions based on the best interests of the child. If there are concerns about a parent’s mental health, the court might require a formal psychiatric evaluation.

However, it is not intended to punish anyone. Instead, the court uses it as a tool to protect a child’s physical and emotional well-being. The evaluator (a licensed mental health professional) will investigate how any mental health conditions could impact parenting ability. The court relies on these evaluations when determining custody arrangements and making important decisions about the child’s welfare, which could include issues such as:

• Depression or anxiety
• Bipolar disorder
• PTSD
• Substance use
• Anger management problems
• Emotional instability

Whether the concern stems from medical history, erratic behavior, or allegations during the case, the evaluator provides the judge with objective, professional insight to help the judge decide on custody arrangements.

What Happens During the Evaluation?

If the court orders a mental health evaluation in your case, here’s what you can expect:

1. Court Order

Your attorney, or the other side, may request an evaluation, or the judge may order one based on the facts of your case. Once ordered, it becomes a formal part of the custody process.

2. Evaluator Selection

Texas courts often appoint a neutral, court-approved licensed psychologist, psychiatrist, or therapist. This person is responsible for conducting an impartial assessment of all parties involved. In some cases, the parties may agree on an evaluator or submit names for the judge to consider.

3. Interviews and Assessments

The evaluator will typically conduct several steps:

• Clinical interviews with each parent
• Observations of parent-child interactions
• Psychological testing, if needed (e.g., MMPI-2 or other tools)
• Review of records, such as medical files, school reports, or CPS documentation

The evaluator will also assess the child’s relationship with each parent to understand family dynamics and how these relationships impact the child’s well-being. If the child is old enough, the evaluator may talk to them directly, to hear the child’s voice in a way that suits their age.

4. Written Report

After reviewing all the information, the evaluator will submit a detailed report to the court. This report may include:

• Diagnoses (if applicable)
• Evaluator’s observations
• Parenting strengths and concerns
• Recommendations for custody, visitation, or treatment

Judges are not required to follow these recommendations, but the evaluator’s report can substantially impact the outcome of the custody case.

Is It Something to Fear?

Many loving, responsible parents undergo evaluations and still obtain favorable custody outcomes. The key is understanding the process, staying calm, and being honest.

Are you concerned about how the evaluation might reflect on you? Professional guidance can help you manage the evaluation process with confidence. Talking with a knowledgeable child custody lawyer in San Antonio is paramount. We’ll help you prepare and make sure your voice is heard, fairly and clearly.

Common Questions About Mental Health Evaluations in Texas

How long does the evaluation take?

Some evaluations take just a few weeks; others (especially complex cases) can take a few months. Delays can occur when someone doesn’t provide records quickly or when the evaluator manages a heavy caseload.

Who pays for it?

The court may divide the cost between parents or assign it to one party. Prices in Texas typically range from $1,500 to over $5,000, depending on the evaluator and scope of the evaluation.

Will this evaluation affect my custody rights?

Only if the findings show serious concerns that impact your ability to parent safely or consistently. Many parents with a mental health history still retain legal custody or receive generous visitation rights. What matters most is your current capacity to provide a stable, nurturing home.

Tips to Prepare for Your Evaluation

Whether you’re requesting the evaluation or responding to one, here are a few tips to keep in mind:

• Be honest and open. Don’t try to “game” the evaluator. They can spot it.
• Show you’re child-focused. Discuss your child’s needs, routine, and emotional well-being.
• Avoid criticizing the other parent. Focus on your strengths, not their weaknesses.
• Stay calm. Even when the process feels intimidating, remember this: It’s about your child, and your steady presence matters. Dealing with the evaluation process in a calm and organized manner can help demonstrate your commitment to your child’s well-being.

The Role of a Law Firm in Child Custody and Mental Health Evaluations

A law firm with experience in family law and child custody cases is an invaluable ally when mental health evaluations are involved. Child custody lawyers in San Antonio deeply understand Texas law, the local court system, and the complexities of mental health assessments. They work closely with clients to understand their unique situation, craft a legal strategy that puts the child’s best interests first, and advocate effectively in court.

Beyond legal representation, a dedicated law firm offers emotional support. It connects families with resources such as therapists and counselors, helping them navigate the emotional challenges of a child custody case. By combining legal knowledge, compassion, and a commitment to positive outcomes, a law firm can make a meaningful difference in protecting the interests of both the child and the family throughout the child custody process.

Facing a Custody Battle in San Antonio, Texas? Let’s Build a Safer Future for Your Child, Together

At Sralla Family Law, PLLC, we know that family law isn’t just about legal issues. It’s about people, healing, and securing a stable future for your children. Are you going through a contested custody battle? We’re here to walk with you every step of the way.

Looking for “custody attorneys near me”? Contact our experienced San Antonio family law lawyers at (210) 212-5656(210) 212-5656 or complete our confidential online form to schedule an initial consultation to discuss your unique situation. Our dedicated team is committed to providing each client with personalized attention and support. With the Strength Of A Giant and the Heart Of A Neighbor, We Are Your San Antonio Law Allies.

Copyright © 2025. Sralla Family Law, PLLC. All rights reserved.

The information in this blog post (“post”) is provided for general informational purposes only and may not reflect the current law in your jurisdiction. No information in this post should be construed as legal advice from the individual author or the law firm, nor is it intended to be a substitute for legal counsel on any subject matter. No reader of this post should act or refrain from acting based on any information included in or accessible through this post without seeking the appropriate legal or other professional advice on the particular facts and circumstances at issue from a lawyer licensed in the recipient’s state, country, or other appropriate licensing jurisdiction.

Sralla Family Law, PLLC
542 E. Highland Blvd.
San Antonio, Texas 78210
(210) 212-5656(210) 212-5656
https://www.familylawsanantonio.com/